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Sir John Clanvowe (1341–1391) was a Welsh diplomat, soldier and poet. Clanvowe was born to a Welsh Marcher family in an area that would later become part of Radnorshire, but took up residence in Wigmore, Herefordshire. He was a personal friend of Geoffrey Chaucer.〔Thomas Garbaty, ''Medieval English Literature'' (1984).〕 In 1386 they were both deponents in the Scrope v. Grosvenor case in the Court of Chivalry, in which Lord Scrope of Bolton and Sir Robert Grosvenor fought over the right to bear a particular coat of arms. Chaucer and Clanvowe testified in favour of Scrope.〔Edith Rickert, ''Chaucer's World'' (1962), p. 147.〕 He was one of the 'Lollard knights' (with supposedly heretical views) at the court of King Richard II.〔David Aers, ''Culture and History, 1350-1600: Essays on English Communities, Identities, and Writing'' (1992), p. 9.〕 In 1390 he was campaigning with Louis II, Duke of Bourbon against Tunis.〔http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=891〕 He was buried with Sir William Neville in a joint tomb discovered in 1913 in Istanbul's Arap Mosque〔http://www.lrb.co.uk/v27/n11/davi02_.html〕〔Düll, Siegrid; Luttrell, Anthony; Keen, Maurice Hugh. 'Faithful unto death : the tomb slab of Sir William Neville and Sir John Clanvowe, Constantinople 1391'. Antiquaries Journal, 71 (1993 for 1991), 174-90. ISSN 00035815.〕 in a way (helmets facing each other as if kissing, shields overlapping, impaled coats of arms), which would suggest a homosexual relationship between the two men.〔 Google Books〕 ==Works== His best-known work was ''The Book of Cupid, God of Love'' or ''The Cuckoo and the Nightingale'', a fourteenth-century debate poem influenced by Chaucer's ''Parliament of Fowls''. In the poem, the nightingale praises love but the cuckoo mocks it for causing more trouble than joy. The poem is written as a literary dream vision and is an example of medieval debate poetry. A concerto inspired by the poem was composed by George Frederick Handel. It apparently also influenced works by both John Milton and William Wordsworth. Clanvowe also wrote ''The Two Ways'', a penitential treatise.〔Lee Patterson, ''Chaucer and the Subject of History'' (1991), p. 38.〕 He is first mentioned in the ''History of English Literature'' by F. S. Ellis in 1896. ''The Cuckoo and the Nightingale'' had previously been attributed to Chaucer but the ''Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature'' notes the absence of direct evidence linking Clanvowe with the work.〔Robert T. Lambdin, Laura C. Lambdin, ''Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature'' (2000), pp. 104-5.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Clanvowe」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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